Who Designed The Herman Munster Makeup?

American television series

The Munsters
Season One opening, with Yvonne De Carlo featured behind the title
Created by	Allan Burns Chris Hayward[i]
Developed by	Norm Liebmann Ed Haas
Starring	Fred Gwynne Yvonne De Carlo Al Lewis Beverley Owen (1964) Pat Priest (1964–66) Butch Patrick
Theme music composer	Jack Marshall Bob Mosher (unaired lyrics)
Opening theme	"The Munsters' Theme"
Composer	Jack Marshall
Country of origin	Us
Original language	English
No. of seasons	ii
No. of episodes	lxx (list of episodes)
Production
Producers	Joe Connelly Bob Mosher
Product locations	Universal Studios, Universal City, California
Photographic camera setup	Single-camera
Running time	25 minutes
Production companies	Kayro-Vue Productions Universal Tv set
Distributor	NBCUniversal Television Distribution
Release
Original network	CBS
Picture format	Blackness-and-white 35mm film
Audio format	Monaural
Original release	September 24, 1964 (1964-09-24) – May 12, 1966 (1966-05-12)
Chronology
Followed by	The Munsters Today Mockingbird Lane

The Munsters is an American sitcom depicting the abode life of a family of benign monsters. The series starred Fred Gwynne equally Frankenstein'due south monster^{[Notes one]} and head-of-the-household Herman Munster; Yvonne De Carlo as his vampire wife Lily;^[ii] Al Lewis as Lily'south father, Grandfather, the somewhat over-the-hill vampire Count Dracula^{[Notes 2]} who longs for the "adept sometime days" in Transylvania; Beverley Owen (later replaced by Pat Priest) as their teenage niece Marilyn, who was attractive by conventional standards but the "ugly duckling"^[3] of the family; and Butch Patrick as their werewolfish son Eddie.

Produced by the creators of Leave It to Beaver, the series was a satire of American suburban life, likewise as both traditional monster movies and the wholesome family fare of the era.^{[4] [v]} It achieved higher Nielsen ratings than the similarly macabre-themed The Addams Family, which aired concurrently on ABC.

In 1965, The Munsters was nominated for the Golden Globe Laurels for Best Television Series^[half-dozen] but lost to The Rogues. In the 21st century information technology received several Idiot box Country Award nominations, including 1 for Most Uninsurable Commuter (Herman Munster).^[seven]

The serial originally aired on Thursday at 7:30 pm on CBS from September 24, 1964, to May 12, 1966. Seventy episodes were produced. It was cancelled after ratings dropped to a series low due to competition from ABC'due south Batman.^[8] Butch Patrick said, "I think 'Batman' was to blame. 'Batman' but came along and took our ratings abroad."^[9] But The Munsters found a large audience in syndication. This popularity warranted a spin-off serial, as well as several films, including one with a theatrical release, and several more recent attempts to reboot it.^[10]

Premise [edit]

The Munsters are a Transylvanian-American family unit living at 1313 Mockingbird Lane in the fictional city of Mockingbird Heights.^{[Notes iii]} The series' running gag is that the decidedly odd-looking family with strange tastes considers itself to be an average American family unit.^[11] Herman is the family's sole wage-earner, though Lily and Grandpa make short-lived attempts to earn money from time to time. While Herman is the head of the household, Lily also makes many decisions. According to episode 44 ("Happy 100th Anniversary"), in which Lily and Herman try to surprise each other for their anniversary, they were married in 1865.

Using a family of generally supernatural-seeming creatures, the show satirized the typical family unit sitcom formula of the era: the well-meaning begetter, the nurturing mother, the eccentric alive-in relative, the naïve teenager, and the precocious kid. Members of the Munster family unit even mention by proper noun several sitcoms which the Munsters themselves watch.^{[Notes 4]} Al Lewis, in an interview with Daily Variety ^[12] explained, "Nosotros tin can exercise a lot of satirical pointed things on guild that y'all couldn't do on an ordinary bear witness."

Lewis also said, "Philosophically, the format is that in spite of the way people look to you physically, underneath there is a eye of gold.^[13] The Munsters reflected changes in social attitudes during the Civil Rights Era, and in 2020 the spoken language Herman makes to Eddie in the 1965 episode "Eddie's Nickname" went viral: "The lesson I desire you to learn is that information technology doesn't matter what yous look similar. Whether y'all are tall or short; or fat or thin; or ugly or handsome – like your father – or y'all can exist blackness, or yellow, or white. It doesn't matter. What matters is the size of your heart and the force of your character."^[14]

The costumes and appearances of the family (other than Marilyn) were based on the archetype monsters of Universal Studios films from the 1930s and 1940s, including the iconic version of Frankenstein's monster^[15] whose costume and make-upwards were get-go created past Jack Pierce for the 1931 Universal Studios motion picture Frankenstein. Universal jointly produced The Munsters and was thus able to use these copyrighted designs. Make-up for the series was credited to Bud Westmore, who pioneered many other brand-up effects and designs for Universal'due south monster movies later on Pierce.

Cast [edit]

Regulars [edit]

• Fred Gwynne as Herman Munster
• Yvonne De Carlo every bit Lily Munster
• Al Lewis every bit Grandpa
• Butch Patrick every bit Eddie Munster
• Beverley Owen every bit Marilyn Munster (ep. one–13)
• Pat Priest as Marilyn Munster (ep. 14–70)
• Mel Blanc Voice of The Raven
• Bob Hastings Phonation of The Raven

Recurring characters [edit]

• Paul Lynde as Dr. Edward H. Dudley (ep. four, half-dozen, 19)
• Dom DeLuise as Dr. Edward H. Dudley (ep. 55)
• John Carradine every bit Mr. Gateman Herman's boss at the funeral parlor (ep. 37, 62)
• Chet Stratton as Clyde Thornton & Herman'southward coworker at the funeral parlor
• Bryan O'Byrne every bit Uriah, Calvin & another coworker at the funeral parlor

Production [edit]

Development [edit]

The thought of a family of comical monsters was first suggested to Universal Studios past animator Bob Clampett, who developed the thought from 1943 to 1945 as a series of cartoons.^[xvi] The project did non take off until mid-1963^[17] when a similar thought was submitted to Universal Studios by Rocky & Bullwinkle writers Allan Burns and Chris Hayward. The proposal was after handed to writers Norm Liebman and Ed Haas, who wrote a airplane pilot script, Love Thy Monster. Some executives believed the serial should be animated while others argued for alive-action.

According to Burns, "We sort of stole the idea from Charles Addams and his New Yorker cartoons.... Because Universal owned the Frankenstein character and the Dracula grapheme for movie rights, they decided to take their characters instead of the characters we had written."^[xviii]

In 1964 a live-activity pilot titled "My Fair Munster" was filmed in color by MCA Telly for CBS.^[15] Fred Gwynne and Al Lewis were the first to be cast early in February 1964. They had just come off Machine 54 Where Are You? and had good chemical science together. Beverly Owen was signed to play Marilyn; Joan Marshall was cast as Herman's wife, "Phoebe"; and "Happy" Nate Derman was bandage as Eddie. A second pilot was ordered in April 1964 with Yvonne De Carlo replacing Marshall, and the character renamed "Lilly". For a tertiary pilot, "Happy" Nate Derman was replaced by Butch Patrick. CBS liked both DiCarlo and Patrick, only ordered a fourth pilot where Eddie was less bratty.^[xix]

The evidence was produced by Joe Connelly and Bob Mosher, who were already known for creating the Leave It to Beaver television series. Prior to that they wrote over one,500 episodes of Amos 'n' Andy, a pop network radio plan, for nearly its entire history.

Filming [edit]

Over the course of season one, the makeup for Herman, Lily, and Granddad was adjusted. Lily's hair originally had a big white streak, which was reduced in later episodes. Her necklace featured a bat instead of a star, and her eyebrows were angled more. Grandpa's make-upward was exaggerated, including heavier eyebrows, and Herman'south face was widened for a dopier and less human appearance. Gwynne also added a stutter whenever Herman was angry or wanted to make a point, and he frequently left his mouth open, calculation to the effect of a goofy, less frightening, effigy.

Sets [edit]

The Munsters' home was a decomposable Second Empire Victorian mansion located at 1313 Mockingbird Lane in Mockingbird Heights. The boondocks'due south location is not specified in the series, but in after incarnations information technology is described every bit a pocket-sized boondocks outside Los Angeles.

Herman and Lily in the kitchen

The Munster home was located on the Universal Studios back lot. It was originally synthetic with two other houses on Stage 12, the studio's largest soundstage, for the 1946 flick "So Goes My Love" (aka "A Genius in the Family"). After that flick was completed, the sets were put into storage until 1950, when they (forth with other business firm sets built from stock units) were reassembled on the north edge of the backlot along a road christened Colonial Street, afterward the Colonial Mansion which was the first house on the street. All three houses were seen in many TV shows and films, including Go out It to Beaver. ^[20]

In 1964 the business firm was redressed every bit the Munster home and a stone wall was added around the property. Later on The Munsters ended its run, the house was restored. It was the abode of the family in Shirley (NBC, 1979–80).

In 1981 all of the homes on Colonial Street were moved from the north finish of the lot to their nowadays location. The former Munster house was used in Coach and, after another remodel, Desperate Housewives.

The interiors of the Munsters' mansion were filmed on Stages 30 and 32 at Universal Studios. The interior was riddled with dust, smoke and cobwebs. (When Lily "dusted" the house, her Electrolux emitted clouds of dust, which she applied to surfaces most people would clean.) As a running gag, parts of the firm would often be damaged (by and large past Herman's tantrums or clumsiness), but the harm would not terminal.

Props [edit]

In the fourth episode ("Stone-A-Bye Munster"), Lily buys a hot-rod and a hearse from a used motorcar dealership and has them customized into ane auto (Munster Koach) for Herman'due south birthday nowadays. The Munster Koach and Drag-U-LA (built by Grandpa in episode 36, "Hot Rod Herman") were designed by Tom Daniel and built past auto customizer George Barris for the show. The "Munster Koach" was a hot rod built on a lengthened 1926 Ford Model T chassis with a custom hearse body. It was 18 feet long and toll virtually $xx,000 to build. Barris also built the "DRAG-U-LA," a dragster built from a bury (co-ordinate to Barris, a real coffin was, in fact, purchased for the automobile), which Grandpa used to win back "The Munster Koach" later on Herman lost it in a race.

Theme vocal [edit]

The instrumental theme song, titled "The Munsters' Theme", was composed by composer/arranger Jack Marshall.^[21] Described past author Jon Burlingame as a "Bernard-Herrmann-meets-Duane-Eddy sound",^[22] the theme was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1965. The song'southward lyrics, which were written past co-producer Bob Mosher, were never aired on CBS.

Episodes [edit]

Pitch episode [edit]

The original bandage in 1964

The first presentation was sixteen minutes and in color (later cut to just over 13 minutes) and was used to pitch the series to CBS and its affiliates. (The episode is available on the complete first flavour of The Munsters DVDs.) It never aired, but the script was reused as the basis for episode 2, "My Off-white Munster". The cast in order of appearance in the title sequence was: Joan Marshall as Phoebe (instead of Lily), Beverley Owen as Marilyn, Nate "Happy" Derman as Eddie, Al Lewis as Grandpa, and Fred Gwynne as Herman. Although the same house exterior was used, it was afterward changed to appear more than gothic and "spooky" in the serial. This included calculation the belfry deck and Marilyn's deck; a new coat of paint; and enlarging the living room. Although Grandpa had the same dungeon, Gwynne did not wear padding in the pitch episode, had a more protruding forehead, and was broad but thin. The most noticeable divergence was his somber expression, compared to his comic silliness during the series.^[22] Except for Marilyn, the family had a blue-green tint to their pare. The biggest character divergence was that Eddie was portrayed by Derman as a nasty deviling.^[23] Eddie, equally played by Patrick, was always respectful.

The airplane pilot title sequence had lite, happy music borrowed from the Doris Day movie The Thrill of It All ^[24] instead of the instrumental rock theme. It was also decided that Joan Marshall looked likewise much like Morticia Addams^[24] and that Happy Derman was too nasty as Eddie, so both were replaced.^[24] On the ground of the offset presentation, the new series, however non completely bandage, was appear by CBS on Feb eighteen, 1964. A 2nd black-and-white presentation was filmed with DeCarlo and Patrick. In this version, Eddie appeared with a more "normal" look, although his hairstyle was later altered to include a pronounced widow'due south peak.

1965 Easter special [edit]

During the beginning season, the Munster family appeared in an Easter special when they visited Marineland of the Pacific in Palos Verdes, California, to go a new pet for Eddie. Shot on videotape, it aired just once on CBS on Apr eighteen, and was long thought lost until a copy was donated to the Paley Centre in New York in 1997.^{[25] [26]}

Episode list [edit]

Syndication [edit]

The series entered syndication on local stations after its original run. In the 1990s it aired on Nick at Nite and on TV Land from 2000 to 2008. In October 2011, the series was picked up by Drawing Network's sister channel Boomerang and ran through the unabridged month of October that yr for Halloween alongside The Addams Family unit. It vanished from Boomerang after Halloween 2013.

On October five, 2015, Cozi Television began airing the series, currently on weeknights at 7pm Eastern and in a two-hour block on Sunday evenings.^[27]

Reception [edit]

Ratings [edit]

• 1964–1965: #xviii (24.7 rating) – Tied with Gilligan'south Isle
• 1965–1966: #61 (no rating given, 30.vii share)^[28]

Derivative works [edit]

Films [edit]

Several Munsters movies were released, three featuring original cast members.

Television receiver reboots [edit]

Mini-Munsters [edit]

In 1973, at that place was an blithe ane-60 minutes special for ABC, The Mini-Munsters, based on characters from the original serial.

The Munsters Today [edit]

A sequel tv set series, titled The Munsters Today, ran from 1988 to 1991 and lasted for 72 episodes. The unaired pilot episode, written by Lloyd J. Schwartz, explained the 22-yr gap through an accident in Gramps's lab that put the family to sleep. They awake in the late 1980s and accept to adapt to their new surroundings. Information technology featured John Schuck (Herman), Lee Meriwether (Lily), Howard Morton (Grandpa), and Jason Marsden (Eddie). Marilyn was portrayed by Mary-Ellen Dunbar in the unaired pilot, and by Hilary Van Dyke thereafter.

Mockingbird Lane [edit]

A remake from Pushing Daisies creator Bryan Fuller, was adult for NBC. The show was to be a reboot equally a ane-hour drama with "spectacular visuals".^{[29] [30] [31]} NBC ordered a pilot episode,^[32] and announced in January 2012 that it would be called Mockingbird Lane, a reference to the Munster's address.^[33] NBC ultimately canceled plans for Mockingbird Lane to exist produced as a weekly series, but later on announced the pilot episode would air in late October 2012 as a Halloween special.^[34] The series failed to be picked upwards by NBC due to disagreements on the dark nature and inconsistent tone.^[35]

Meyers reboot [edit]

In August 2017, information technology was announced that Seth Meyers was developing a modern-day interpretation of the series for NBC. The testify would identify the Munsters in Brooklyn, New York, where they try to fit in equally an ordinary family.^[36] Ultimately the show was not produced.

Movie reboots [edit]

Wayans movie [edit]

In Baronial 2004, information technology was appear that Keenen Ivory, Shawn, and Marlon Wayans had made a bargain to write and produce a modern-day movie on "The Munsters," but non appear in it.^[37]

Rob Zombie reboot [edit]

In 2021, Rob Zombie was hired to write and direct a Munsters movie, which will receive a theatrical release while besides being streamed on Peacock.^[38] The film is set to be released in the Autumn of 2022. In October 2021, Zombie released a photo confirming some of the cast being that of Jeff Daniel Phillips (Herman Munster) Sheri Moon Zombie (Lily Munster) and Dan Roebuck (Grandpa Munster).^[39]

Music [edit]

In 1998, Rob Zombie released the single "Dragula". Its title came from the proper noun of Grandpa Munster'southward eponymous dragster Drag-U-LA.^[40] The music video mimics, in parts, The Munsters family unit getting into the machine for a ride.

A sample of the theme'due south guitar riff was used in the vocal "Uma Thurman" by Fall Out Boy.^[41]

Domicile media [edit]

Between 2004 and 2008, Universal Studios Home Entertainment released the entire serial on DVD in Regions one & 2.

DVD Name	Ep#	Region i	Region 2	Region 4	Boosted Information
Season 1	38	August 24, 2004[42] February 5, 2013 (re-released) [43]	October 17, 2005	November 30, 2006	Original united nations-aired pilot Dual-Sided Discs (Region one simply)
Season two	32	October 25, 2005[44] February five, 2013 (re-released) [45]	May 1, 2006	October 25, 2006	America's First Family of Fright Fred Gwynne: More than Than A Munster Yvonne De Carlo: Golden Lily Al Lewis: Forever Grandpa Dual-Sided Discs (Region one merely)
The Complete Serial	70	October 7, 2008[46] September 13, 2016 (re-released) [47]	N/A	N/A	Original united nations-aired pilot America's First Family of Fright Fred Gwynne: More Than A Munster Yvonne De Carlo: Gilt Lily Al Lewis: Forever Gramps "Family Portrait" – colorized Version Munster, Go Home The Munsters' Revenge 12 Single-Sided Discs
The Complete Serial (Closed Casket Drove)	70	Northward/A	October viii, 2007		Original un-aired pilot America's First Family of Fearfulness Fred Gwynne: More A Munster Yvonne De Carlo: Gilded Lily Al Lewis: Forever Grandpa 12 Single-Sided Discs
The Complete Series				August iii, 2016	The Munsters' Revenge Hither Come up the Munsters 12 Unmarried-Sided Discs

The "Family Portrait" episode in color, which was absent from the season 1 and two standalone box sets, was released on a standalone Region 1 DVD on October 7, 2008.^[48]

Merchandise [edit]

Golden Key Comics produced a Munsters comic book which ran 16 issues from 1965 to 1968 and had photo covers from the TV series. When it showtime appeared, the Comics Code Authority yet forbade the appearance of vampires in comic books. However, this was non a trouble at Gold Primal, because Gold Primal was not a fellow member of the Comics Magazine Association of America and therefore did non accept to suit to the Comics Code. Lily and Grandpa appeared in the comics without controversy.

Other merchandise included a set of rubber squeaky toys, Colorforms, and an Aurora model kit of the living room and family unit. AMT produced model kits of the Munster Koach as well as Drag-u-La. The Aurora model of the living room featured Herman in his electric chair, Eddie squatting in forepart of the fire, Lily was knitting and Grandpa was hanging, bat like, from the rafters. Marilyn was not included. ERTL later produced a very detailed one:xviii scale diecast of the Munster Koach. Mattel issued two Herman Munster Dolls, i was a talking doll and the other was a mitt puppet (both having chatty rings that you could pull to make them talk utilizing Gwynne's actual vocalization) that were issued from 1964 until around 1968.

A video game based on The Munsters was published by "Again, Over again" (a division of Alternative Software) in 1989. It was available for the Amstrad CPC, ZX Spectrum, Commodore 64, Commodore Amiga, Atari ST, MSX, and DOS, but was heavily criticized by gaming press at the time considering of its brusk length and lackluster game play.^[49]

In 1990, Atari Corporation released Midnight Mutants for the Atari 7800, featuring Al Lewis' likeness in his Grampa Munster character on the box art and label art. However, since Atari did not sign an agreement with Universal, they could not phone call him "Grampa Munster"; he was only called "Grampa".

Sawyer's View-Primary Stereo Pictures issued a 3-D reel set of The Munsters depicting the episode "The Most Beautiful Ghoul in the World" in 1966, Packet No. B 481. The set contains iii reels, each with seven 3-D views, every bit well as a pocket-sized booklet containing drawings and additional text. The View-Master set is notable because the photographs provide rare color views of the characters and sets, including firm interiors and Grandad's dungeon laboratory. The photos are an authentic depiction of the characters' makeup as designed for black and white filming. Herman, Eddie, and Granddaddy all wear heavy dark-green-white facial makeup, which contrasts noticeably with their un-made-up easily and wrists. Lily, besides heavy facial makeup, has low-cal greenish-white makeup on her easily and wrists. Marilyn, identified on the packet equally "Daughter Marilyn," is of course in non-grapheme "normal" makeup.

Meet too [edit]

• Vampire films
• Listing of vampire tv set series

Notes [edit]

1. ^ Episodes referring to the fact that Herman is Frankenstein's monster include #55, "Just Some other Pretty Face," in which Grandpa explains how he came to possess Herman's original pattern past reading the inscription on information technology: "To our favorite Count, Dracula - a gift from Dr. Frankenstein and all the guys and gals" and #61, "Cyrano de Munster," in which Lily, suspecting Herman of infidelity, tells Marilyn: "I'll take Herman apart so that even Dr. Frankenstein couldn't put him together"
2. ^ Episodes mentioning that Grandpa is Count Dracula include #55, "Just Some other Pretty Confront," in which he explains his possession of Herman'south original blueprint by reading the inscription on information technology: "To our favorite Count, Dracula - a souvenir from Dr. Frankenstein and all the guys and gals," and #58, "Grandpa'south Lost Wife," in which a legal document names him as "sometimes known as 'The Count,' sometimes known as 'Sam Dracula.'"
3. ^ A close-up of a bounced cheque in episode 44 reveals the family address and city, but no state.
4. ^ Nick at Nite's Classic Boob tube Companion, edited by Tom Hill, copyright 1996 past Viacom International. Commentary on episode 45, "Functioning Herman" (p. 377), quotes dialogue in which Lily tells Herman to "have a father-son talk with your male child" because "A affair like this is up to the father. Anyone who's watched Father Knows Best for 9 years ought to know that," to which Herman replies "All right. Only Donna Reed always handles things on her show." Commentary on episode 47, "John Doe Munster" (p. 378), quotes Granddad describing My Three Sons as being nearly a "crazy, mixed-up family that's e'er having weird adventures."

References [edit]

1. ^ Fox, Margalit (December nineteen, 2006). "Chris Hayward, 81, TV Author and a Creator of 'Munsters,' Is Dead". The New York Times . Retrieved Oct 10, 2010.
2. ^ "Yvonne De Carlo Is The Mama In a Prissy Monster Family". Saint petersburg Times. June 23, 1964. Archived from the original on June 6, 2020. Retrieved April nine, 2014.
3. ^ The phrase "ugly duckling" is used to describe Marilyn in episode #12, "Sleeping Cutie."
4. ^ "The Munsters: The Complete First Flavour". DVD Talk. Retrieved December 7, 2010.
5. ^ "The Munsters: The Consummate Series". DVD Talk. Retrieved December vii, 2010.
6. ^ "Munsters, The". Golden Globes . Retrieved April vi, 2018.
7. ^ Genzlinger, Neil (March 14, 2005). "'Tv Land Awards' turn back the time". Chicago Tribune. New York Times News Service. Retrieved Apr 6, 2018.
8. ^ Fred John Del, Jr., Bianco (2012). 50 Favs of the '60s '70s '80s: A Look Back at Three Dynamic Decades. AuthorHouse. p. 58. ISBN978-one-468-56111-i.
9. ^ Nolasco, Stephanie (October 30, 2019). "'Munsters' child star Butch Patrick explains why hit '60s series came to an end". Pull a fast one on News . Retrieved May iii, 2021.
10. ^ Decaro, Frank (Oct 26, 2008). "A Neighborhood Where Every Twenty-four hour period Was Halloween". The New York Times . Retrieved October x, 2010.
11. ^ Furdyk, Brent (June 4, 2020). "'Woke' Herman Munster's Speech communication From 1965 Sitcom Episode Is Going Viral Over Its Timely Message". ET Canada.
12. ^ Daily Variety. July 29, 1964
13. ^ Daily Variety. July 29, 1964
14. ^ "How Herman Munster tin be so right about racism and notwithstanding be a little chip wrong - The Washington Post". The Washington Post.
15. ^ ^{a b} The Munsters: America'southward First Family of Fearfulness (Goggle box production). 2003.
16. ^ Glut, Donald F. (September xi, 2015). The Frankenstein Annal. ISBN9780786480692.
17. ^ Monsters to Be But Plain Folks On a CBS-Telly Comedy Serial. New York Times fifteen Feb 1964
18. ^ Lewellen, Scott (2013). Funny You Should Inquire: Oral Histories of Classic Sitcom Storytellers. McFarland. p. 130.
19. ^ ""The Munsters" My Fair Munster: Unaired Airplane pilot (Television set Episode 2004) - IMDb". IMDb.
20. ^ Ingram, Billy (2002). Tvparty!: Television's Untold Tales. Bonus Books, Inc. p. 228. ISBN1-566-25184-2.
21. ^ Cox, Stephen; De Carlo, Yvonne; Patrick, Butch (2006). "Munster Maestro: About Jack Marshall". The Munsters: A Trip Downwards Mockingbird Lane. New York: Random House. ISBN0-8230-7894-nine. OCLC 68192546.
22. ^ ^{a b} Cox, Stephen (2006). The Munsters: A Trip Down Mockingbird Lane. Random House Digital, Inc. pp. 35–36. ISBN0-823-07894-9.
23. ^ Cox, Stephen (2006). The Munsters: A Trip Downwards Mockingbird Lane. Random House Digital, Inc. pp. 36, 38. ISBN0-823-07894-ix.
24. ^ ^{a b c} Biography, "The Munsters," 1998
25. ^ "Munsterland". Retrieved September 19, 2017.
26. ^ "Pop Colorture". Retrieved September 19, 2017.
27. ^ Tv set, COZI. "The Munsters". Cozi TV . Retrieved Feb 21, 2020.
28. ^ Spencer, Walter (August 1967). "Television's Vast Gray Belt" (PDF). Television Magazine. 24 (8): 55. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
29. ^ Joyce Eng (September xxx, 2010). "NBC, Bryan Fuller Remaking The Munsters". TVGuide.com.
30. ^ Michael Schneider (August eleven, 2011). "Exclusive: The Munsters Back in Development at NBC". TVGuide.com.
31. ^ Hanh Nguyen (November 17, 2011). "NBC Picks Up Munsters Reboot Airplane pilot From Pushing Daisies Creator". TVGuide.com.
32. ^ "NBC Orders 'The Munsters' Reboot to Pilot". Yahoo Tv. Nov 17, 2011. Archived from the original on Jan four, 2014.
33. ^ Jeffery, Morgan (February 2, 2012). "NBC's 'The Munsters' becomes 'Mockingbird Lane'". Digital Spy . Retrieved February 2, 2012.
34. ^ Andreeva, Nellie (October 11, 2012). "NBC's 'Mockingbird Lane' Pilot To Air on October 26 Every bit Halloween Special". Deadline . Retrieved October 24, 2012.
35. ^ Andreevs, Nellie (January 6, 2013). "NBC May Take Another Stab At 'The Munsters' Reboot Series". Borderline . Retrieved September 18, 2016.
36. ^ "Seth Meyers Rebooting The Munsters TV Prove". ScreenRant. August 10, 2017. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
37. ^ Boston Globe. 29 Aug 2004: N11.
38. ^ Zinski, Dan (June 7, 2021). "Rob Zombie's Munsters Flick Confirmed With Official Logo". Screen Rant. Retrieved June 12, 2021.
39. ^ Tangcay, Jazz (October xviii, 2021). "'The Munsters' First Wait: Rob Zombie Shares the Cast in Costume in Front of the Iconic Mansion". Diversity. Retrieved October xviii, 2021.
40. ^ Billboard, November 21, 1998 - Vol. 110, No. 47, Page 81.
41. ^ New Fall Out Boy Vocal 'Uma Thurman' Is Best Yet From New Album Billboard. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
42. ^ "The Munsters – The Complete Offset Flavor: Fred Gwynne, Yvonne De Carlo, Al Lewis, Butch Patrick, Beverley Owen, Pat Priest, Bob Mosher: Movies & TV". Amazon. August 24, 2004. Retrieved Oct 13, 2018.
43. ^ "The Munsters: Season 1: Fred Gwynne, Yvonne De Carlo, Al Lewis, Butch Patrick, Pat Priest, Beverley Owen, Bob Mosher: Movies & TV". Amazon. February 5, 2013. Retrieved Oct 13, 2018.
44. ^ "The Munsters – Complete 2d Season: Fred Gwynne, Yvonne De Carlo, Al Lewis, Butch Patrick, Pat Priest, Beverley Owen, Bob Mosher: Movies & TV". Amazon. October 25, 2005. Retrieved Oct 13, 2018.
45. ^ "The Munsters: Flavour ii: Fred Gwynne, Yvonne De Carlo, Al Lewis, Butch Patrick, Pat Priest, Bob Mosher: Movies & TV". Amazon. February 5, 2013. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
46. ^ Walmart. "The Munsters: The Complete Series (DVD)". Walmart.com. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
47. ^ "The Munsters: The Complete Serial: Fred Gwynne, Yvonne De Carlo, Al Lewis, Butch Patrick, Pat Priest, Beverley Owen, Bob Mosher: Movies & TV". Amazon. September thirteen, 2016. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
48. ^ "The Munsters: Family Portrait: Fred Gwynne, Al Lewis, Yvonne De Carlo: Movies & Telly". Amazon. Oct vii, 2008. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
49. ^ The Munsters at SpectrumComputing.co.u.k.

Bibliography [edit]

• Joe Connelly and Bob Mosher. (1964). The Munsters. Hollywood: Columbia Dissemination System (CBS).
• The Munsters: A Trip Down Mockingbird Lane.

External links [edit]

• Official website
• The Munsters at IMDb
• The Munsters Episode Guide

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Munsters

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